TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Appendix D: Guiding Principles for Human and Animal Research1
A1  - Shargel, Leon
A1  - Wu-Pong, Susanna
A1  - Yu, Andrew B.C.
Y1  - 2012
N1  - 
T2  - Applied Biopharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, 6e
AB  - The  Declaration  of  Helsinki,  first  published  in  1964  by  the  World  Medical  Association,  established  recommendations  guiding  medical  doctors  in  biomedical  research  involving  human  subjects  (www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm).  The  Declaration  governs  international  research  ethics  and  defines  rules  for  “research  combined  with  clinical  care”  and  “non-therapeutic  research.”  The  Declaration  of  Helsinki  has  been  revised  periodically  and  is  the  basis  of  Good  Clinical  Practices  used  today.  A  copy  of  the  latest  revision  is  reproduced  in  this  Appendix.  The  Declaration  of  Helsinki  addressed  the  following  issues:  “Medical  research  is  subject  to  ethical  standards  that  promote  respect  for  all  human  beings  and  protect  their  health  and  rights.”Research  protocols  should  be  clearly  formulated  into  an  experimental  protocol  and  reviewed  by  an  independent  committee  prior  to  initiation.Informed  consent  from  all  research  participants  is  necessary.Research  should  be  conducted  by  medically/scientifically  qualified  individuals.Risks  should  not  exceed  benefits.  
SN  - 
PB  - The McGraw-Hill Companies
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56609131
ER  -