TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Pain and Headache A1 - Costantino, Ryan A1 - Kearney, Christopher D. A1 - Walker, Kathryn A. A2 - DiPiro, Joseph T. A2 - Yee, Gary C. A2 - Posey, L. Michael A2 - Haines, Stuart T. A2 - Nolin, Thomas D. A2 - Ellingrod, Vicki PY - 2020 T2 - Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 11e AB - KEY CONCEPTS A comprehensive pain symptom analysis should be performed on each individual reporting pain to determine the type of pain condition. A patient’s self-report of pain is the most reliable indicator of the intensity and presence of pain. Appropriateness of self-care options to treat pain must be determined after careful review of red flag indicators. The topical route of administration is preferred to oral analgesics whenever feasible. Goals focused on quality of life and function in addition to traditional pain scores are preferred. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182423871 ER -