RT Book, Section A1 Gopalakrishnan, Mathangi A1 Kumar, Vipul A1 Issar, Manish A2 Shargel, Leon A2 Yu, Andrew B.C. SR Print(0) ID 1117901607 T1 Relationship Between Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics T2 Applied Biopharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics, 7e YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071830935 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1117901607 RD 2024/04/19 AB Quantitatively describe the relationship between drug, receptor, and the pharmacologic response.Explain why the intensity of the pharmacologic response increases with drug concentrations and/or dose up to a maximum response.Explain the difference between an agonist, a partial agonist, and an antagonist.Describe the difference between a reversible and a nonreversible pharmacologic response.Define the term biomarker and explain how biomarkers may be used in the clinical development of drugs.Show how the Emax and sigmoidal Emax model describe the relationship of the pharmacodynamic response to drug concentration.Define the term pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic model and provide equations that quantitatively simulates the time course of drug action.Explain the effect compartment in the pharmacodynamic model and name the underlying assumptions.Describe the effect of changing drug dose and/or drug elimination half-life on the duration of drug response.Describe how observed drug tolerance or unusual hysteresis-type drug response may be explained using PD models based on simple drug receptor theory.Define the term drug exposure and explain how it is used to improve drug therapy and safety.