RT Book, Section A1 Wells, Barbara G. A1 DiPiro, Joseph T. A1 Schwinghammer, Terry L. A1 DiPiro, Cecily V. SR Print(0) ID 1144735485 T1 Vaccines, Toxoids, and Other Immunobiologics T2 Pharmacotherapy Quick Guide YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259586439 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1144735485 RD 2024/04/23 AB Vaccines are substances administered to generate a protective immune response. They can be live attenuated or killed.Toxoids are inactivated bacterial toxins. They retain the ability to stimulate the formation of antitoxins, which are antibodies directed against the bacterial toxin.Adjuvants are inert substances, such as aluminum salts (ie, alum), which enhance vaccine antigenicity by prolonging antigen absorption.Immune sera are sterile solutions containing antibody derived from human (immunoglobulin [Ig]) or equine (antitoxin) sources.