RT Book, Section A1 Costantino, Ryan A1 Kearney, Christopher D. A1 Walker, Kathryn A. A2 DiPiro, Joseph T. A2 Yee, Gary C. A2 Posey, L. Michael A2 Haines, Stuart T. A2 Nolin, Thomas D. A2 Ellingrod, Vicki SR Print(0) ID 1182423871 T1 Pain and Headache T2 Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 11e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260116816 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182423871 RD 2024/04/20 AB KEY CONCEPTS A comprehensive pain symptom analysis should be performed on each individual reporting pain to determine the type of pain condition. A patient’s self-report of pain is the most reliable indicator of the intensity and presence of pain. Appropriateness of self-care options to treat pain must be determined after careful review of red flag indicators. The topical route of administration is preferred to oral analgesics whenever feasible. Goals focused on quality of life and function in addition to traditional pain scores are preferred.