RT Book, Section A1 Ryan, Laurajo A2 Sutton, S. Scott SR Print(0) ID 7252794 T1 Chapter 32. Enteral Nutrition T2 McGraw-Hill's NAPLEX® Review Guide YR 2011 FD 2011 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-175562-7 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7252794 RD 2024/04/19 AB When a patient cannot ingest the necessary nutrients by eating food, either because of illness, injury, surgery, dysphagia, or changes in absorption, enteral nutrition (EN) can be used to fill the void. Enteral nutrition refers to the act of taking nutrients into the body through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In medical terms, we typically think of EN as supplying specialized nutrition support via tube feedings. Parenteral nutrition (see Chapter 33) provides nutrition intravenously, entirely bypassing the GI tract. In general, if the GI system is functional, it is preferable to use enteral nutrition rather than parenteral feedings.1