Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 20e

Contributors

James L. Abbruzzese, MD, FACP, FASCO, DSc (hon)

Duke Cancer Institute Distinguished Professor of Medical Oncology; Chief, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine; Associate Director for Clinical Research and Training, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina [88]

Manal F. Abdelmalek, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina [336]

John C. Achermann, MD, PhD, MB

Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow in Clinical Science, University College London; Professor of Paediatric Endocrinology, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom [383]

John W. Adamson, MD

Clinical Professor, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California [59, 93]

Rizwan Ahmed, MD

Resident in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina [321]

Cem Akin, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan [347]

Praveen Akuthota, MD

Associate Clinical Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California [282]

Christine M. Albert, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Staff Physician, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [299]

Anthony A. Amato, MD

Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Vice-Chairman, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [358, 438-441]

Michael J. Aminoff, MD, DSc, FRCP

Professor of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [21, 22]

Neil M. Ampel, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Arizona; Staff Physician, Southern Arizona Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Tucson, Arizona [208]

Kenneth C. Anderson, MD

Kraft Family Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [107, 109]

Rosa M. Andrade, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, PRIME-LC, University of California, Irvine; Irvine, California [218]

Derek C. Angus, MD, MPH

Distinguished Professor and Mitchell P. Fink Endowed Chair, Department of Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [297]

Elliott M. Antman, MD

Professor of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Associate Dean for Clinical/Translational Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [267, 269]

Frederick R. Appelbaum, MD

Deputy Director, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington [110]

Cesar A. Arias, MD, PhD, MSc, FIDSA

Professor of Medicine, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics; Director, Center for Antimicrobial Resistance and Microbial Genomics, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center; Adjunct Professor, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; Director, Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Unit and International Center for Microbial Genomics, Universidad, El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia [144]

Wiebke Arlt, MD, DSc, FRCP, FMedSci

William Withering Chair of Medicine, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham; Consultant Endocrinologist, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom [379]

Katrina A. Armstrong, MD

Physician-in-Chief, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown HealthCare Center, Charlestown, Massachusetts [4]

Valder R. Arruda, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Division of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [112]

Andrew W. Artenstein, MD

Chief Physician Executive and Chief Academic Officer, Baystate Health; Regional Executive Dean and Professor of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School—Baystate, Springfield, Massachusetts [S5]

David A. Asch, MD, MBA

Executive Director, Penn Medicine Center for Health Care Innovation; Physician, Cresencz Philadelphia VA Medical Center; John Morgan Professor of Medicine, Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Health Care Management, and Operations, Information and Decisions, Perelman School of Medicine and Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [468]

Elizabeth A. Ashley, MB, BS, PhD, MRCP, FRCPath

Center for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom [219]

John C. Atherton, MD, FRCP

Professor of Gastroenterology; Pro-Vice-Chancellor and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom [158]

Paul S. Auerbach, MD, MS, FACEP, MFAWM, FAAEM

Redich Family Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California [451]

Eric H. Awtry, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Cardiology Division, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [266, S8]

Jamil Azzi, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Renal Transplant Fellowship, Associate Physician, Schuster Family Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [307]

Bruce R. Bacon, MD

James F. King, MD Endowed Chair in Gastroenterology; Professor of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University Liver Center, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri [337]

Lindsey R. Baden, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Dana- Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [186]

Jessica M. Baker, MD

Fellow in Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [23]

John R. Balmes, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco; Professor, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley; Attending Physician, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California [283]

Manisha Balwani, MD, MS

Associate Professor, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences and Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York [409]

Peter A. Banks, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Senior Physician, Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [340, 341]

Robert L. Barbieri, MD

Kate Macy Ladd Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School; Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [466]

Alan G. Barbour, MD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California [180]

Joanne M. Bargman, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine; Director, Clinical Fellowship in Nephrology, University of Toronto; Staff Nephrologist; Director, Peritoneal Dialysis Program; Co-Director, Renal-Rheumatology Lupus Clinic, University Health Network; Past-President, International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, Toronto, Ontario, Canada [305]

Tamar F. Barlam, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Medicine, Infectious Disease Section, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [117, 153]

Peter J. Barnes, FRS, F Med Sci

Margaret Turner-Warwick Professor of Medicine; Head, Respiratory Medicine, Imperial College of London; Airway Disease Section, NHL Institute, London, United Kingdom [281]

Richard J. Barohn, MD

Gertrude and Dewey Ziegler Professor of Neurology; University Distinguished Professor; Vice Chancellor of Research; President Research Institute; Director, Frontiers: Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas [438]

Rebecca M. Baron, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Physician, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [33, 122, 284, 294]

Miriam Baron Barshak, MD

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [122, 127, 284]

Shehzad Basaria, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Director, Section on Men's Health, Aging and Metabolism, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [392]

Buddha Basnyat, MD, MSc, FACP, FRCP (Edinburgh)

Director, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Patan Academy of Health Sciences; Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Medical Director, Nepal International Clinic and Himalaya Rescue Association, Kathmandu, Nepal [453]

Joseph Bass, MD, PhD

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [475]

Shari S. Bassuk, ScD

Epidemiologist, Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [388]

John F. Bateman, PhD

Theme Director, Cell Biology; Group Leader, Musculoskeletal Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia [406]

David W. Bates, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, General Internal Medicine and Primary Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Medical Director, Clinical and Quality Analysis, Partners HealthCare System, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts [6]

Robert P. Baughman, MD

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio [360]

M. Flint Beal, MD

University Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience; Chairman Emeritus; Neurologist, New York Presbyterian Hospital; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York [433]

Laurence H. Beck, Jr., MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [310]

Nicholas J. Beeching, MA, BM BCh, FRCP, FRACP, FFTM RCPS(Glasg), FCCP (Hon), FESCMID, DCH, DTM&H

Senior Lecturer (Clinical) in Infectious Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine; National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Liverpool; Honorary Consultant in Infectious Diseases, Tropical and Infectious Disease Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital; Honorary Consultant, Public Health England and Honorary Civilian Consultant in Infectious Diseases, Army Medical Directorate, United Kingdom [164]

Michael H. Bennett, MD, MBBS, MM (Clin Epi)

Conjoint Professor in Anesthesia and Hyperbaric Medicine; Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales; Academic Head of Department, Wales Anaesthesia, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia [S11]

Edward J. Benz, Jr., MD

Richard and Susan Smith Distinguished Professor of Medicine; Professor of Pediatrics and Genetics, Harvard Medical School; President and CEO Emeritus, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Director and Principal Investigator Emeritus, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts [94]

Shelley L. Berger, PhD

Daniel S. Och University Professor, Departments of Cell and Developmental Biology; Biology; Genetics; Director, Penn Epigenetics Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [471]

Jean Bergounioux, MD, PhD, PhC

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin, Garches, France [161]

John L. Berk, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Assistant Director, Amyloidosis Center, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [108]

Jeffrey Berns, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics; Associate Chief, Renal Electrolyte and Hypertension Division; Associate Dean for Graduate Medical Education, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [465]

Aaron S. Bernstein, MD, MPH

Pediatric Hospitalist, Boston Children's Hospital; Associate Director, Center for Health and the Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Instructor, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [120]

Joseph R. Betancourt, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, The Disparities Solutions Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [7]

Atul K. Bhan, MBBS, MD

Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Associate Director, Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [A13]

Shalender Bhasin, MB, BS

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School;

Director, Research Program in Men's Health: Aging and Metabolism; Director, Boston Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [384, 392]

Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Executive Director of Interventional Cardiovascular Programs, Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center, Boston, Massachusetts [270, A11]

Roby P. Bhattacharyya, MD, PhD

Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [474]

David R. Bickers, MD

Carl Truman Nelson Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York [57]

Henry J. Binder, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine, Senior Research Scientist, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut [318]

William R. Bishai, MD, PhD

Professor and Co-Director, Center for Tuberculosis Research, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [145]

Bruce R. Bistrian, MD, PhD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Clinical Nutrition, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [328]

Lucas S. Blanton, MD

Assistant Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas [182]

Martin J. Blaser, MD

Muriel and George Singer Professor of Medicine; Professor of Microbiology; Director, Human Microbiome Program, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York [158, 162]

Chantal P. Bleeker-Rovers, MD, PhD

Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands [17]

Gijs Bleijenberg, PhD

Professor Emeritus, Expert Centre for Chronic Fatigue, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands [442]

Clara D. Bloomfield, MD

Distinguished University Professor; William G. Pace, III Professor of Cancer Research; Cancer Scholar and Senior Advisor, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center; Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio [100]

William Blum, MD

Director, Acute Leukemia Program; Professor, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia [100]

Richard S. Blumberg, MD

Chief, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [319]

Jean L. Bolognia, MD

Professor, Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut [54]

Antonello Bonci, MD

Scientific Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland [447]

Joseph V. Bonventre, MD, PhD

Samuel L. Levine Professor of Medicine; Chief, Renal Division; Chief, Engineering in Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [304]

Joshua A. Boyce, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics; Albert L. Sheffer Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Inflammation and Allergic Disease Research Section, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [345-347]

Anna K. Brady, MD

Fellow, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington [35]

Eugene Braunwald, MD, MA (Hon), ScD (Hon), FRCP

Distinguished Hersey Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Founding Chairman, TIMI Study Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [37, 265, 268]

Irwin M. Braverman, MD

Professor Emeritus; Senior Research Scientist, Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut [54]

Otis W. Brawley, MD, MACP

Professor of Hematology, Medical Oncology, Medicine and Epidemiology, Emory University; Chief Medical and Scientific Officer, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia [66]

Joel G. Breman, MD, DTPH

Senior Scientist Emeritus, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [A6]

Malcolm K. Brenner, MB, PhD

Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas [458]

George J. Brewer, MD

Morton S. and Henrietta K. Sellner Emeritus, Professor of Human Genetics, Emeritus Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan [408]

Josephine P. Briggs, MD

Director, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland [469]

F. Richard Bringhurst, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [402]

Steven M. Bromley, MD

Director, South Jersey MS Center, Bromley Neurology PC, Audubon, New Jersey [29]

Darron R. Brown, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine; Professor of Microbiology and Immunology; Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology; Member, Simon Cancer Center; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana [193]

Kevin E. Brown, MD, MRCP, FRCPath

Virus Reference Department, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom [192]

Robert H. Brown, Jr., MD, PhD

Chairman, Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worchester, Massachusetts [429, 441]

Amy E. Bryant, PhD

Research Career Scientist, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Boise, Idaho; Affiliate Associate Professor, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington [149]

Fred Bunz, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [67]

Christopher M. Burns, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire [410]

David M. Burns, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California [448]

John C. Byrd, MD

D. Warren Brown Chair of Leukemia Research; Distinguished University Professor of Medicine, Medicinal Chemistry, and Veterinary Biosciences; Director, Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio [103]

Katherine N. Cahill, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [345]

Rodrigo T. Calado, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil [470]

Stephen B. Calderwood, MD

Morton N. Swartz, MD Academy Professor of Medicine (Microbiology and Immunobiology), Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [128]

Michael Camilleri, MD

Atherton and Winifred W. Bean Professor; Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota [42]

Christopher P. Cannon, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Baim Institute for Clinical Research, Boston, Massachusetts [268]

Brian C. Capell, MD, PhD

Instructor, Penn Epigenetics Institute and Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [471]

Jonathan R. Carapetis, MBBS, PhD, FRACP, FAFPHM, FAHMS

Director, Telethon Kids Institute; Professor, The University of Western Australia; Consultant, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia [352]

Arturo Casadevall, MD, PhD

Professor and Chair, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland [210]

Jonathan Cedernaes, MD, PhD

Visiting Postdoctoral Fellow, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [475]

Bartolome R. Celli, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Staff Physician, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [295]

Murali Chakinala, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri [252]

Anil Chandraker, MBChB, FRCP

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation; Director, Schuster Family Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [307]

François Chappuis, MD, PhD

Professor, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva; Head, Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland [222]

Richelle C. Charles, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant Physician, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [128]

Rémi N. Charrel, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Department of Virology; Deputy Director, Research Department, Unité des Virus Emergents, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France [204]

Lan X. Chen, MD, PhD

Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [365]

Yuan-Tsong Chen, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Distinguished Research Fellow, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan [412]

Glenn M. Chertow, MD, MPH

Norman S. Coplon/Satellite Healthcare Professor of Medicine; Chief, Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California [306]

Augustine M. K. Choi, MD

Sanford I. Weill Chairman and Professor of Medicine, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College; Physician-in-Chief, New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York [280]

Raymond T. Chung, MD

Director of Hepatology and Liver Center; Vice Chief, Gastroenterology Division, Kevin and Polly Maroni Research Scholar, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [338]

Jeffrey W. Clark, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director, Clinical Trials Core, Dana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [68]

Bruce H. Cohen, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Northeast Ohio Medical University; Director; NeuroDevelopmental Science Center; Director; Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron, Akron, Ohio [472]

Jeffrey I. Cohen, MD

Chief, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [189, 199]

Darwin L. Conwell, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine; Director, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio [340, 341]

Kathleen E. Corey, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director of the MGH Fatty Liver Clinic, Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [46]

Lawrence Corey, MD

Past President and Director, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Member, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Clinical Research Division, and Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Professor, Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [187]

Jorge Cortes, MD

Jane and John Justin Distinguished Chair in Leukemia Research; Deputy Chairman; Section Chief of AML and CML, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas [101]

Felicia Cosman, MD

Professor of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York; Helen Hayes Hospital, West Haverstraw, New York [404]

James D. Crapo, MD

Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado [286]

Mark A. Creager, MD

Professor of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth; Director, Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire [274-276]

Bruce A. C. Cree, MD, PhD, MAS

Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology, Department of Neurology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California [436, 437]

Leslie J. Crofford, MD

Professor, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University; Chief, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [366]

Jennifer M. Croswell, MD, MPH

Senior Program Officer, Office of the Chief Science Officer, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), Washington, DC [66]

James E. Crowe, Jr., MD

Director, Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [194]

Philip E. Cryer, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus, Washington University in St. Louis; Physician, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri [399]

Gary C. Curhan, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Professor of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health; Editor-in-Chief, Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology; Channing Division of Network Medicine/Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [312]

Brendan D. Curti, MD

Director, Genitourinary Oncology Research and Clinical Biotherapy Programs; Co-Director, Melanoma Program, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Center, Portland, Oregon [72]

John J. Cush, MD

Professor of Medicine and Rheumatology; Director of Clinical Rheumatology, Baylor Research Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas [363]

Charles A. Czeisler, MD, PhD

Frank Baldino, Jr., PhD Professor of Sleep Medicine, Professor of Medicine and Director, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [27]

Josep Dalmau, MD, PhD

ICREA Professor, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Adjunct Professor, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [90]

Daniel F. Danzl, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky [454, 455]

Robert B. Daroff, MD

Professor and Chair Emeritus, Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine; University Hospitals–Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio [19]

Charles E. Davis, MD

Professor of Pathology and Medicine, Emeritus, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine; Director Emeritus, Microbiology, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California [216, S14]

Stephen N. Davis, MBBS, FRCP

Theodore E. Woodward Professor and Chairman of the Department of Medicine; Vice President of Clinical Translational Science, University of Maryland Baltimore; Physician-in-Chief, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland [399]

Lisa M. DeAngelis, MD

Chair, Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; Professor of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York [86]

Rafael de Cabo, PhD

Chief, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland [463]

John Del Valle, MD

Professor and Senior Associate Chair of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan [317]

Marie B. Demay, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [402]

David W. Denning, MBBS, FRCP, FRCPath, FMedSci

Professor of Infectious Diseases in Global Health; Director, National Aspergillosis Centre, The University of Manchester and Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom [212]

Robert J. Desnick, MD, PhD

Dean for Genetic and Genomic Medicine; Professor and Chair Emeritus, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York [409]

Betty Diamond, MD

The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health System; Center for Autoimmunity and Musculoskeletal Diseases, Manhasset, New York [348]

Marcelo F. Di Carli, MD

Professor, Department of Radiology and Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging; Executive Director, Noninvasive Cardiovascular Imaging Program, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [236, A8]

Anna Mae Diehl, MD

Florence McAlister Professor of Medicine; Director, Duke Liver Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina [336]

Jules L. Dienstag, MD

Carl W. Walter Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Physician, Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [332-334, 338, A13]

William P. Dillon, MD

Professor and Executive Vice-Chair, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [416, A16]

Charles A. Dinarello, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine and Immunology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado; Professor of Experimental Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands [15]

Susan M. Domchek, MD

Basser Professor of Oncology, Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [457]

Richard L. Doty, PhD

Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery; Director, Smell and Taste Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [29]

Vanja C. Douglas, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology and Sara and Evan Williams Foundation Endowed Neurohospitalist Chair, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [20]

David F. Driscoll, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worchester, Massachusetts [328]

Thomas D. DuBose, Jr., MD, MACP

Professor Emeritus, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina [51, S1]

J. Stephen Dumler, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center; Joint Pathology Center, Bethesda, Maryland [182]

Andrea Dunaif, MD

Lillian and Henry M. Stratton Professor of Molecular Medicine; Chief, Hilda and J. Lester Gabrilove Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York [391]

Samuel C. Durso, MD, MBA

Mason F. Lord Professor of Medicine; Director, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Executive Vice Chair, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center; Baltimore, Maryland [32, A2]

Janice P. Dutcher, MD

Associate Director, Cancer Research Foundation of New York, Chappaqua, New York; Former Professor of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York [71]

Johanna Dwyer, DSc, RD

Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine; Senior Scientist, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging; Director, Frances Stern Nutrition Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [325]

Jeffery S. Dzieczkowski, MD

Physician, Boise VA Medical Center, V-IMPACT Telehealth Program, Boise, Idaho [109]

Kim A. Eagle, MD

Albion Walter Hewlett Professor of Internal Medicine; Director, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan [467]

James A. Eastham, MD

Chief, Urology Service; Peter T. Scardino Chair in Oncology, Department of Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York [83]

Robert H. Eckel, MD

Professor of Medicine; Professor of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado [401]

John E. Edwards, Jr., MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine Emeritus, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Senior Investigator, LA Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor/UCLA, Torrance, California [206, 211]

David A. Ehrmann, MD

Professor of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology; Director, University of Chicago Center for PCOS, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [387]

Ezekiel J. Emanuel, MD, PhD

Chair, Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Levy University Professor, Perelman School of Medicine and Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [9]

Jack Ende, MD

The Schaeffer Professor of Medicine; Assistant Vice President, University of Pennsylvania Health System; Assistant Dean for Advanced Medical Practice, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [465]

John W. Engstrom, MD

Betty Anker Fife Distinguished Professor and Vice-Chairman; Neurology Residency Program Director, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [14, 432]

Moshe Ephros, MD

Clinical Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Carmel Medical Center; Haifa, Israel [167]

Aaron Ermel, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana [193]

Tim Evans, DPhil, MD

Senior Director, Health, Nutrition and Population, The World Bank Group, Washington, DC [462]

Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD

J.O. Ritchey Scholar in Medicine; Associate Professor, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics; Director of Diabetes Research in the Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research; Associate Director in the IU Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Indiana University School of Medicine; Staff Physician, Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana [396]

Christopher H. Fanta, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Partners Asthma Center; Member, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [34]

Paul Farmer, MD, PhD

Kolokotrones University Professor, Harvard University; Chair, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Co-Founder, Partners In Health, Boston, Massachusetts [460]

Anthony S. Fauci, MD

Chief, Laboratory of Immunoregulation; Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [1, 196, 197, 342, 356, A14, S2]

Murray J. Favus, MD

Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Director Bone Program, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [405]

David P. Faxon, MD

Senior Lecturer, Harvard Medical School; Associate Chief of Cardiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Boston, Massachusetts [237, 270, A11]

David T. Felson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology; Chair, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [364]

Howard L. Fields, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [10]

Gregory A. Filice, MD

Professor of Medicine, Medical School, and Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota; Chief, Infectious Disease Section, Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Minneapolis, Minnesota [169]

Robert W. Finberg, MD

Chair, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [70, 138]

Joyce D. Fingeroth, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [138]

Alain Fischer, MD, PhD

Director of Imagine Institute; Professor at College de France, Paris, France [344, S7]

Jeffrey S. Flier, MD

Higginson Professor of Physiology and Medicine; Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [394]

Agnes B. Fogo, MD

Jon L. Shapiro Endowed Chair in Pathology; Professor of Pathology, Medicine and Pediatrics; Director, Renal Pathology/Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [A3]

Gregory K. Folkers, MS, MPH

Chief of Staff, Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [197]

Larry C. Ford, MD

Clinical Infectious Diseases, Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, Utah [31]

Jane E. Freedman, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [113]

Roy Freeman, MD

Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Center for Autonomic and Peripheral Nerve Disorders, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [18]

Carl E. Freter, MD, PhD, FACP

Professor of Medicine; Director, Division of Hematology and Oncology; Associate Director, Cancer Center, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri [91]

Lawrence S. Friedman, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine; Assistant Chief of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Anton R. Fried, MD Chair, Department of Medicine, Newton- Wellesley Hospital, Newton, Massachusetts [46]

Sonia Friedman, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Physician, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [319]

Anne L. Fuhlbrigge, MD, MS

Senior Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs, University of Colorado School of Medicine; Chief Medical Officer, CU Medicine, Aurora, Colorado [280]

Andre D. Furtado, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [A16]

Nicholas B. Galifianakis, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Neurology, Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [V1]

John I. Gallin, MD

Associate Director for Clinical Research; Chief Scientific Officer, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [60]

Karunesh Ganguly, MD, PhD

Associate Professor; Director of NeuroRehabilitation Research, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Neurology and Rehabilitation Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California [477]

Charlotte A. Gaydos, DrPh, MS, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Division of Infectious Diseases, Baltimore, Maryland [184]

J. Michael Gaziano, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Aging, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Director, Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Center, Boston VA Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts [233]

Thomas A. Gaziano, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant Professor, Health Policy and Management, Center for Health Decision Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health; Director, Strategic Planning and Global Cardiovascular Health Policy and Prevention Unit, Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [233]

Susan L. Gearhart, MD

Associate Professor, Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland [321]

Robert H. Gelber, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [174]

Jeffrey M. Gelfand, MD, MAS, FAAN

Assistant Professor of Clinical Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [20]

Alfred L. George, Jr., MD

Magerstadt Professor and Chair, Department of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [303]

Dale N. Gerding, MD

Professor of Medicine (retired), Department of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois; Research Physician, Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Affairs Hospital, Hines, Illinois [129]

Michael D. Geschwind, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology; Michael J. Homer Chair in Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [V1]

Marc G. Ghany, MD, MHSc

Investigator, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [329]

Christopher H. Gibbons, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [432]

Michael Giladi, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University; The Infectious Disease Unit and the Bernard Pridan Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Infectious Diseases, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel [167]

Robert P. Giugliano, MD, SM

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Cardiovascular Medicine, TIMI Study Office, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [268]

Roger I. Glass, MD, PhD

Director, Fogarty International Center, Bethesda, Maryland [198]

Eli Glatstein, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [S4]

Ronald S. Go, MD

Chair, Core/Consultative Hematology, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota [311]

Peter J. Goadsby, MD, PhD, DSc, FRACP, FRCP, FMedSci

Professor, NIHR-Wellcome Trust King's Clinical Research Facility, King's College London, United Kingdom; Professor, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [13, 422]

Ary L. Goldberger, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University; Director, Margret and H. A. Rey Institute for Nonlinear Dynamics in Medicine; Director, NIH-sponsored Research Resource for Complex Physiologic Signals; Associate Chief, Division of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [235, A7, A9]

David Goldblatt, MB, ChB, PhD

Professor of Vaccinology and Immunology; Consultant in Paediatric Immunology; Director of Clinical Research and Development; Director, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health; University College London; Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom [141]

Samuel Z. Goldhaber, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Thrombosis Research Group; Head, Vascular Medicine Section, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [273]

Ralph Gonzales, MD, MSPH

Professor of Medicine; Associate Dean, Clinical Innovation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [31]

Marga G. A. Goris, PhD

Head OIE and National Leptospirosis Reference Centre, Department of Medical Microbiology, AMC (Academic Medical Centre), Amsterdam, The Netherlands [179]

Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Neurology; Language Neurobiology Lab, Memory and Aging Center; Dyslexia Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [V2]

Peter A. Gottlieb, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado [382]

Gregory A. Grabowski, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; Chief Scientific Officer, Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Wellesley, Massachusetts [411]

Yonatan H. Grad, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Associate Physician, Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [474]

Christine Grady, RN, PhD

Chief, Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland [8]

Alexander R. Green, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Senior Scientist, Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [7]

Steven A. Greenberg, MD

Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Associate Neurologist, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [358]

Norton J. Greenberger, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Senior Physician, Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [339-341]

Daryl R. Gress, MD, FAAN, FCCM, FNCS

Professor of Neurology, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska [301, 302]

Rasim Gucalp, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Associate Chairman for Educational Programs, Department of Oncology; Director, Hematology/Oncology Fellowship, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York [71]

Kalpana Gupta, MD, MPH

Professor, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Chief, Section of Infectious Diseases, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts [130]

Chadi A. Hage, MD, FCCP

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, Thoracic Transplant Program, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, Indiana [207]

Bevra Hannahs Hahn, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine (Emeritus), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California [349]

Noah M. Hahn, MD

Associate Professor of Oncology and Urology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [82]

Colin N. Haile, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor, Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine; Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas [446]

Janet E. Hall, MD

Clinical Director and Senior Investigator, Division of Intramural Research, NIH/NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina [385, 386, 389]

Jesse B. Hall, MD, FCCP

Professor of Medicine, Anesthesia and Critical Care; Chief, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [293]

Scott A. Halperin, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology and Immunology; Head, Pediatric Infectious Diseases; Director, Canadian Center for Vaccinology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada [155]

R. Doug Hardy, MD

Infectious Diseases Specialists, PA; Medical City Dallas Hospital and Medical City Children's Hospital, Dallas; Baylor Regional Medical Center, Plano, Texas [183]

William L. Hasler, MD

Professor, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan [41, 314]

Stephen L. Hauser, MD

Robert A. Fishman Distinguished Professor, Department of Neurology; Director, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [1, 300, 415, 417, 433-437, 439, S9]

Daniel F. Hayes, MD, FACP, FASCO

Stuart B Padnos Professor of Breast Cancer Research; Clinical Director of Breast Cancer, University of Michigan Health System and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan [75]

Barton F. Haynes, MD

Frederic M. Hanes Professor of Medicine and Immunology, Departments of Medicine and Immunology; Director, Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina [342]

J. Claude Hemphill, III, MD, MAS

Professor of Neurology and Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco; Chief of Neurology, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California [301, 302, 419-421]

Katherine A. High, MD

Professor Emerita, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania; President and Chief Scientific Officer, Spark Therapeutics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [112, 458]

Christine E. Hill-Kayser, MD

Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [S4]

Ikuo Hirano, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [40, 316]

Martin S. Hirsch, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health; Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [190]

Dieter Hoelzer, PhD, MD

Emeritus Director of Internal Medicine, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany [102]

A. Victor Hoffbrand, DM

Emeritus Professor of Haematology, University College, London, London, United Kingdom [95]

L. John Hoffer, MD, PhD

Professor, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Senior Physician, Divisions of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada [328]

Charles W. Hoge, MD

Senior Scientist, Center for Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland [S6]

Elizabeth L. Hohmann, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [146]

Steven M. Holland, MD

Director, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health; Chief, Immunopathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [60, 175]

King K. Holmes, MD, PhD

Director of Research and Faculty Development, Department of Global Health; Professor of Medicine and Global Health; Adjunct Professor of Microbiology and Epidemiology; Director, UW Center for AIDS and STD; Co-Director, UW/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS Research (CFAR); Co-PI, UW/UCSF International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH); University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [131]

David Hong, MD

Instructor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Division of Allergy & Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [346]

Jay H. Hoofnagle, MD

Director, Liver Diseases Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [329]

David C. Hooper, MD

Professor, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Infection Control Unit; Associate Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [139, 140]

Robert J. Hopkin, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio [411]

Leora Horn, MD, MSc

Associate Professor, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee [74]

Kirsten B. Hornbeak, MD

Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford Kaiser Emergency Medicine Residency, Stanford, California [451]

Jonathan C. Horton, MD, PhD

William F. Hoyt Professor of Neuro-ophthalmology, Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California [28, V3]

Howard Hu, MD, MPH, ScD

Dean; Professor of Environmental Health, Epidemiology and Global Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health; Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada [449]

Deborah T. Hung, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Genetics and Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women's Hospital; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Co-Director, Infectious Disease & Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts [474]

Gary M. Hunninghake, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [287]

Stephen C. Hunt, MD, MPH

National Director, VA Post-Deployment Integrated Care Initiative; Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine Program, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [S6]

Ashraf S. Ibrahim, PhD

Professor, Department of Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); Division of Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor–UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California [213]

David H. Ingbar, MD

Professor, Medicine, Pediatrics and Integrative Biology and Physiology; Director, Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Division; CTSI Associate Director, Education, Career Development and Training; Executive Director, Center for Lung Science and Health, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota [298]

Alan C. Jackson, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine (Neurology) and of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba; Section Head of Neurology, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada [203]

Lisa A. Jackson, MD, MPH

Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington [118]

Yves Jackson, MD, MPH, PhD

Senior Physician, Geneva University Hospital; Investigator, Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Switzerland [222]

Danny O. Jacobs, MD, MPH, FACS

Executive Vice President, Provost, and Dean of the School of Medicine; Thomas N. and Gleaves T. James Distinguished Chair, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas [12, 323, 324]

Caron A. Jacobson, MD

Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [104, 105]

J. Larry Jameson, MD, PhD

Robert G. Dunlop Professor of Medicine; Dean, Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of Medicine; Executive Vice President, University of Pennsylvania for the Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [1, 43, 89, 369-373, 375-378, 383, 384, 456, 457, A15]

Gordon L. Jensen, MD, PhD

Senior Associate Dean for Research; Professor of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont [327]

Robert T. Jensen, MD

Chief, Cell Biology Section, National Institutes of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [80]

Roy M. John, MBBS, PhD, FRCP

Associate Professor of Medicine; Director, Center for Advanced Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias, Vanderbilt Heart and Vascular Institute, Nashville, Tennessee [247-251]

Savio John, MD

Director of Hepatology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York [45]

James R. Johnson, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Minnesota; Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota [156]

Stuart Johnson, MD

Professor of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine; Staff Physician, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois [129]

S. Claiborne Johnston, MD, PhD

Dean, Dell Medical School; Frank Denius Distinguished Dean's Chair in Medical Leadership; Vice President for Medical Affairs, University of Texas, Austin, Austin, Texas [419-421]

S. Andrew Josephson, MD

Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [24, 300, 301, V4]

Sandeep S. Jubbal, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [136]

Harald W. Jüppner, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Endocrine Unit and Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [403]

Peter J. Kahrilas, MD

Gilbert H. Marquardt Professor of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [40, 316]

Gail Kang, MD

Private Practice, Berkeley, California [V1]

Hagop Kantarjian, MD

Chairman, Leukemia Department; Professor of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas [101]

Adolf W. Karchmer, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Former Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [123]

Dennis L. Kasper, MD

William Ellery Channing Professor of Medicine and Professor of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Division of Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [1, 115, 117, 127, 153, 172, 459]

Daniel L. Kastner, MD, PhD

Scientific Director, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [362]

Sekar Kathiresan, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; Director, Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [400]

Carol A. Kauffman, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School; Chief, Infectious Diseases Section, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan [214]

Elaine T. Kaye, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [16, A1]

Kenneth M. Kaye, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [16, A1]

John A. Kessler, MD

Davee Professor of Stem Cell Biology, Davee Department of Neurology; Director, Northwestern University Stem Cell Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [473]

Jay S. Keystone, CM, MD, FRCPC, MSc(CTM)

Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada [119]

Sundeep Khosla, MD

Dr. Francis Chucker and Nathan Landow Research Professor; Mayo Foundation Distinguished Investigator; Director, Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science; Dean for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota [50]

Elliott Kieff, MD, PhD

Harriet Ryan Albee Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [185]

Anthony A. Killeen, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota [S12]

Kami Kim, MD

Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida [223]

S. Travis King, PharmD, BCPS (AQ ID)

Clinical Pharmacy Specialist—Infectious Diseases, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana [209]

Beth D. Kirkpatrick, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont [162]

Priya S. Kishnani, MD

C. L. and Su Chen Professor of Pediatrics; Medical Director, YT and Alice Chen Pediatrics Genetics and Genomics Center; Division Chief, Medical Genetics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina [412]

Christine Klein, MD

Professor of Neurology and Neurogenetics, Institute of Neurogenetics and Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany [427, 428]

Barbara A. Konkle, MD

Professor of Medicine, Hematology, University of Washington; Associate Chief Scientific Officer, Bloodworks Northwest, Seattle, Washington [61, 111]

Peter Kopp, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Science and Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [456]

Walter J. Koroshetz, MD

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [134]

Thomas R. Kosten, MD

J. H. Waggoner Professor of Psychiatry, Pharmacology, Immunology, Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas [446]

Theodore A. Kotchen, MD

Professor Emeritus and Associate Dean for Clinical Research, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin [271]

Camille Nelson Kotton, MD, FIDSA, FAST

Clinical Director, Transplant and Immunocompromised Host Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [190]

Phyllis E. Kozarsky, MD

Professor of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia [119]

Barnett S. Kramer, MD, MPH, FACP

Director, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland [66]

Joel Kramer, PsyD

Professor of Neuropsychology in Neurology; Director of Neuropsychology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [425, V2]

Peter J. Krause, MD

Senior Research Scientist, Yale School of Public Health; Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut [220]

John P. Kress, MD

Professor of Medicine, Director, Medical Intensive Care Unit, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [293]

Arnold R. Kriegstein, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology; Director, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [417]

Patricia A. Kritek, MD, EdM

Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [35, 278, A12]

Henry M. Kronenberg, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Endocrine Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [402]

Jens H. Kuhn, MD, PhD, MS

Research Leader, Battelle Memorial Institute and Lead Virologist, NIH/NIAID/DCR/Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland [204, 205]

Robert F. Kushner, MD

Professor of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [395]

Raymond Y. Kwong, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [236, A8]

Loren Laine, MD

Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut [44]

Neal K. Lakdawala, MD

Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Physician, Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Boston VA Healthcare; Boston, Massachusetts [254]

Anil K. Lalwani, MD

Professor and Vice Chair for Research; Director, Division of Otology, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery; Director, Columbia Cochlear Implant Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons; Medical Director of Perioperative Services, New York Presbyterian–Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York [30]

Michael J. Landzberg, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Boston Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [264]

H. Clifford Lane, MD

Clinical Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [197, S2]

Carol A. Langford, MD, MHS

Harold C. Schott Endowed Chair; Director, Center for Vasculitis Care and Research, Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio [356, 359, 367, 368, A14]

Regina C. LaRocque, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [128]

Leslie P. Lawley, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia [53]

Thomas J. Lawley, MD

William Patterson Timmie Professor of Dermatology, Former Dean, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia [52, 53, 55, A4]

Sancy Leachman, MD, PhD

Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology; Director, Melanoma Research Program, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon [72]

David G. Le Couteur, MD, PhD

Professor of Geriatric Medicine and Director of the Ageing and Alzheimer's Institute, University of Sydney and Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia [463]

William M. Lee, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine; Meredith Mosle Chair in Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas [333]

Charles Lei, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [451]

Jane A. Leopold, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Women's Interventional Cardiology Health Initiative, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [237, A11]

Nelson Leung, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota [311]

Bruce D. Levy, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [278, 294]

Julia B. Lewis, MD

Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [308]

Peter Libby, MD

Mallinckrodt Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Cardiovascular Specialist, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [232, A10]

Richard W. Light, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee [288, 289]

Yusen E. Lin, PhD, MBA

Professor and Director, Center for Environmental Laboratory Services; National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan [154]

Robert Lindsay, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; Chief, Internal Medicine; Helen Hayes Hospital, West Haverstraw, New York [404]

Marc E. Lippman, MD, MACP, FRCP

Leonard M. Miller Professor of Internal Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; Deputy Director, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida [75]

Peter E. Lipsky, MD

Charlottesville, Virginia [348]

Kathleen D. Liu, MD, PhD, MAS

Professor, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [306]

Josep M. Llovet, MD, PhD

Liver Cancer Program, Division of Liver Diseases, Tisch Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Liver Cancer Translational Research Laboratory, Barcelona Clínic Liver Cancer Group (BCLC), Liver Unit, IDIBAPS-Hospital Clínic, CIBERehd, University of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain [78]

Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, MD, ScM

Senior Associate Dean for Clinical and Translational Research; Chair, Department of Preventive Medicine; Director, Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (NUCATS), Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [2]

Bernard Lo, MD

President, The Greenwall Foundation, New York; Professor of Medicine Emeritus and Director Emeritus of the Program in Medical Ethics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [8]

Satinderjit Locham, MD

Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [322]

George Loewenstein, PhD

Herb Simon Professor of Economics and Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania [468]

Dan L. Longo, MD, MACP

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Senior Physician, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Deputy Editor, New England Journal of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts [1, 58, 59, 62, 65, 68, 69, 89, 91, 92, 97, 104-107, 196, A5]

Nicola Longo, MD, PhD

Professor and Chief, Division of Medical Genetics, Departments of Pediatrics and Pathology; Medical Co-Director, Biochemical Genetics Laboratory, ARUP Laboratories, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah [413, 414]

Joseph Loscalzo, MD, PhD

Hersey Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chairman, Department of Medicine; Physician-in-Chief, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [1, 36-39, 113, 231, 232, 234, 254, 256-263, 267, 269, 274-277, 476]

Christine M. Lovly, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology; Assistant Professor of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [74]

Daniel H. Lowenstein, MD

Dr. Robert B. and Mrs. Ellinor Aird Professor of Neurology; Director, Epilepsy Center; Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [415, 418, V6]

Elyse E. Lower, MD

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio [360]

Franklin D. Lowy, MD

Clyde '56 and Helen Wu Professor of Medicine and Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York [142]

Sheila A. Lukehart, PhD

Professor, Departments of Medicine and Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [177, 178]

Lucio Luzzatto, MD, FRCP, FRCPath

Professor of Haematology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania; Honorary Professor of Hematology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy [96]

Calum A. MacRae, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Chief, Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [232]

Lawrence C. Madoff, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts; Director, Division of Epidemiology and Immunization, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts [125, 136]

Mark E. Mailliard, MD

Frederick F. Paustian Professor; Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska [335]

Harvey J. Makadon, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director of Education and Training Programs, The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [393]

Barry J. Make, MD

Co-Director, COPD Program; Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado [286]

Mahmoud Malas, MD, MHS, FACS

Associate Professor of Surgery and Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University; Director of Endovascular Surgery; Director of The Vascular and Endovascular Clinical Research Center, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Director of the Center of Research Excellence and Surgical Trial, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland [322]

Susan J. Mandel, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine; Associate Chief, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [375-378]

Brian F. Mandell, MD, PhD

Professor and Chairman of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Disease, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio [367]

Lionel A. Mandell, MD, FRCPC

Professor Emeritus of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada [121]

Geoffrey T. Manley, MD, PhD

Professor and Vice Chairman of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco; Chief of Neurosurgery, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center; Co-Director, Brain and Spinal Injury Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [435]

Douglas L. Mann, MD

Lewin Chair and Chief, Cardiovascular Division; Professor of Medicine, Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Cardiologist-in-Chief, Barnes Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri [252]

JoAnn E. Manson, MD, DrPH

Professor of Medicine and the Michael and Lee Bell Professor of Women's Health, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [388]

Eleftheria Maratos-Flier, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Division of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [394]

Daniel B. Mark, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center; Director, Outcomes Research, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina [3]

Alexander G. Marneros, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School; Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [57]

Jeanne M. Marrazzo, MD, MPH, FACP, FIDSA

C. Glenn Cobbs, MD, Endowed Professor in Infectious Diseases; Director, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama [131]

Thomas Marrie, MD

Dean Emeritus, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada [182]

Gary J. Martin, MD

Raymond J. Langenbach, MD Professor of Medicine; Vice Chairman for Faculty Affairs, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [4]

Joseph B. Martin, MD, PhD

Lefler R. and Anne G. Lefler Professor of Neurobiology, Emeritus, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [415]

Susan Maslanka, PhD

Enteric Diseases Laboratory Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [148]

Anthony F. Massaro, MD

Instructor, Harvard Medical School; Director, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [296]

Henry Masur, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Chief, Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [215]

Robert J. Mayer, MD

Faculty Vice President for Academic Affairs, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Stephen B. Kay Family Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [76, 77]

Alexander J. McAdam, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director, Infectious Diseases Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts [S13]

Calvin O. McCall, MD

Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia; Chief, Dermatology Section, Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia [53, A4]

John F. McConville, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine; Director, Internal Medicine Residency Program; Vice Chair for Education, University of Chicago, Department of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [290]

Michael McCrea, PhD, ABPP

Professor and Eminent Scholar; Vice Chair of Research; Director of Brain Injury Research, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin [435]

Kathleen M. McKibbin, MD

Staff Physician, Northwestern University Health Services, Evanston, Illinois [2]

Kevin T. McVary, MD, FACS

Professor and Chairman, Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois [390]

Paul S. Mead, MD, MPH

Chief, Bacterial Diseases Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado [165]

John N. Mecchella, DO, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire [410]

Mandeep R. Mehra, MD, FACC, FESC, FHFSA, FRCP

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director, Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center; Executive Director, Center for Advanced Heart Disease, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Editor-in-Chief, The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, Boston, Massachusetts [253, 255]

Shlomo Melmed, MB ChB, MACP, FRCP

Executive Vice President and Dean of the Medical Faculty; Professor of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California [371-373]

Robert O. Messing, MD

Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience; Director, Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas [443]

Nancy Messonnier, MD (CAPT, USPHS)

Director, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Office of Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [118]

M.-Marsel Mesulam, MD

Professor of Neuroscience and Neurology, Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [26]

Gregory F. Michaud, MD

Chief, Arrhythmia Section; Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee [241-246]

Robert G. Micheletti, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [56]

Aaron W. Michels, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado [382]

Susan Miesfeldt, MD

Medical Oncology, Medical Director, Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic, Maine Medical Center, Scarborough, Maine [457]

Edgar L. Milford, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Tissue Typing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [307]

Bruce L. Miller, MD

A. W. and Mary Margaret Clausen Distinguished Professor of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California [24, 25, 423-426, 430, V2]

Samuel I. Miller, MD

Professor, Departments of Microbiology, Medicine and Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington [160]

Jyoti Mishra, PhD

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California [477]

Simon J. Mitchell, MB ChB, PhD, FUHM, FANZCA

Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Auckland and Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand [S11]

Babak Mokhlesi, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care; Director, Sleep Disorders Center, Director, Sleep Medicine Fellowship, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [290]

Thomas A. Moore, MD, FACP, FIDSA

Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, Kansas [217]

Alison Morris, MD, MS

Professor, Vice Chair for Clinical Research, Department of Medicine and Immunology; Director, University of Pittsburgh HIV Lung Research Center, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [215]

David A. Morrow, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Samuel A. Levine Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [11]

William J. Moss, MD, MPH

Professor, Departments of Epidemiology, International Health, and Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland [200]

Robert J. Motzer, MD

Attending Physician, Genitourinary Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York [81]

David B. Mount, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Renal Division, Boston VA Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts [48, 49, S1]

Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos, MD, FACP, FRCP(hc), Master ACR

Professor Emeritus, Medical School, National University of Athens, Athens, Greece [350, 354, 357]

L. Silvia Munoz-Price, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Enterprise Epidemiologist, Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin [157]

Nikhil C. Munshi, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Boston VA Healthcare System; Director of Basic and Correlative Sciences; Associate Director, Jerome Lipper Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [107]

John R. Murphy, PhD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Massachusetts, and Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [145]

Timothy F. Murphy, MD

SUNY Distinguished Professor; Director, UB Clinical and Translational Research Center; Senior Associate Dean for Clinical and Translational Research; Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences; University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York [152]

Barbara E. Murray, MD

J. Ralph Meadows Professor and Director, Division of Infectious Diseases; Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas [144]

Joseph A. Murray, MD

Professor of Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Immunology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota; Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark [42]

Mark B. Mycyk, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Research Director, Toxikon Consortium, Cook County Health and Hospitals System, Chicago, Illinois [450]

Avindra Nath, MD

Chief, Section of Infections of the Nervous System; Clinical Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [134]

Edward T. Naureckas, MD

Professor of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [279]

Eric G. Neilson, MD

Lewis Landsberg Dean and Vice President of Medical Affairs, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [303, 308, A3]

Tuhina Neogi, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Sections of Clinical Epidemiology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts [364]

Gerald T. Nepom, MD, PhD

Professor (Affiliate), University of Washington School of Medicine; Director, Immune Tolerance Network, Benaroya Research Institute, Seattle, Washington [343]

Eric J. Nestler, MD, PhD

Nash Family Professor, Department of Neuroscience; Director, Friedman Brain Institute; Dean for Academic and Scientific Affairs, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York [443]

Hartmut P. H. Neumann, MD

Unit for Preventive Medicine, Department of Nephrology and General Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany [380]

Jonathan Newmark, MD, MM

Colonel (retired), Medical Corps, U.S. Army; Adjunct Professor of Neurology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Neurology, Washington DC Veterans' Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC [S3]

Kevin D. Niswender, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [396, 397]

Rathel L. Nolan, III, MD

Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi [209]

Robert L. Norris, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Emergency Medicine; Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California [451]

Scott A. Norton, MD, MPH, MSc

Chief of Dermatology, Children's National Health Systems, Washington, DC [452]

Thomas B. Nutman, MD

Head, Helminth Immunology Section, Head, Clinical Parasitology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [227, 228]

Jose A. Obeso, MD

Professor of Neurology and Director, CIINAC, Hospital de Madrid; Medical School, CEU-San Pablo, Madrid, Spain [428]

Katherine L. O'Brien, MD, MPH

Professor, Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland [141]

Max R. O'Donnell, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York [176]

Nigel O'Farrell, MD, FRCP

Consultant Physician, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom [168]

Jennifer Ogar, MS CCC-SLP

Speech-Language Pathologist, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [V2]

Patrick T. O'Gara, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Watkins Family Distinguished Chair in Cardiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [38, 234, 256-263]

C. Warren Olanow, MD, FRCPC, FRCP(hon)

Professor and Chairman Emeritus, Department of Neurology; Professor Emeritus, Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York; CEO, Clintrex, LLC [427, 428]

Andrew B. Onderdonk, PhD

Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [S13]

Joseph G. Ouslander, MD

Professor and Senior Associate Dean for Geriatric Programs; Chair, Department of Integrated Medical Sciences; Interim Director, FAU Internal Medicine Residency Program, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine; Professor (Courtesy), Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida [464]

Chung Owyang, MD

H. Marvin Pollard Professor of Internal Medicine; Professor of Molecular and Integrative Physiology; Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan [314, 320]

Umesh D. Parashar, MBBS, MPH

Lead, Viral Gastroenteritis Epidemiology Team, Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [198]

Shreyaskumar R. Patel, MD

Robert R. Herring Distinguished Professor of Medicine; Center Medical Director, Sarcoma Center, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas [87]

Gustav Paumgartner, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany [339]

M. Luisa Pedro-Botet, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona; Head of the Infectious Diseases Unit; Investigator of CIBEres, Instituto de Investigación Carlos III; Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain [154]

David A. Pegues, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [160]

Florencia Pereyra, MD

Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Physician, Infectious Disease Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [136]

Jeannine M. Petersen, PhD

Research Microbiologist, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado [165]

Karran A. Phillips, MD, MSc

Clinical Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland [447]

Gerald B. Pier, PhD

Professor of Medicine (Microbiology and Immunobiology), Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston, Massachusetts [116]

Richard J. Pollack, PhD

Instructor, Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Senior Environmental Public Health Officer, Department of Environmental Health and Safety, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; President and Chief Scientific Officer, IdentifyUS LLC, Needham, Massachusetts [452]

Martin R. Pollak, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [309]

Andrew J. Pollard, PhD, FRCPCH, FMedSci

Professor of Paediatric Infection and Immunity, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom [150]

Reuven Porat, MD

Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tel Aviv Souarsky Medical Center; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel [15]

Daniel A. Portnoy, PhD

Professor, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and the School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California [146]

John T. Potts, Jr., MD

Jackson Distinguished Professor of Clinical Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director of Research and Physician-in-Chief Emeritus, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [403]

Lawrie W. Powell, AC, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus, The University of Queensland and the Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Queensland, Australia [407]

Alvin C. Powers, MD

Joe C. Davis Chair in Biomedical Science; Professor of Medicine, Molecular Physiology and Biophysics; Director, Vanderbilt Diabetes Center; Chief, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [396-398]

Daniel S. Pratt, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Clinical Director, Liver Transplantation; Director, Autoimmune and Cholestatic Liver Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [45, 330]

Michael B. Prentice, MB ChB, PhD, MRCP(UK), FRCPath, FFPRCPI

Professor of Medical Microbiology, Departments of Microbiology and Pathology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland [166]

Darwin J. Prockop, MD, PhD

Professor and Director, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Temple, Texas [406]

Stanley B. Prusiner, MD

Director, Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases; Professor, Department of Neurology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California [417, 430]

Thomas C. Quinn, MD

Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Senior Investigator, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [184]

Gil D. Rabinovici, MD

Ed Fein and Pearl Landrith Distinguished Professor, Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [V2]

Daniel J. Rader, MD

Seymour Gray Professor of Molecular Medicine; Chair, Department of Genetics; Chief, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [400]

Kaitlin Rainwater-Lovett, PhD, MPH

Senior Staff Scientist, Applied Biological Sciences, Asymmetric Operations, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland [200]

Sanjay Ram, MBBS

Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [151]

Reuben Ramphal, MD

Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida [159]

Kathryn Moynihan Ramsey, PhD

Research Assistant Professor, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois [475]

Agam K. Rao, MD

Medical Officer, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [148]

Kumanan Rasanathan, MBChB, MPH, FAFPHM

Coordinator, Health Systems (HSD), World Health Organization, Phnom Penh, Cambodia [462]

James P. Rathmell, MD

Leroy D. Vandam Professor of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School; Chair, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [10]

Mario C. Raviglione, FRCP (UK), FERS, Hon RSP (RF)

Director, Global Health Centre, Milan Institute for Innovative Health Research—MIC, University of Milan, Milan, Italy [173]

Divya Reddy, MD, MPH

Pulmonary Division, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York [176]

Susan Redline, MD, MPH

Peter C. Farrell Professor of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women's Hospital; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [291]

Sharon L. Reed, MD, MSCTM, D(ABMM)

Professor of Pathology and Medicine; Director, Microbiology Laboratory, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California [216, 218, S14]

Susan E. Reef, MD

Team Leader, Rubella Team, Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [201]

John J. Reilly, Jr., MD

Richard Krugman Endowed Chair; Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs; Dean, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado [A12]

John T. Repke, MD, FACOG

University Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine; Obstetrician-Gynecologist In-Chief, The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania [466]

Victor I. Reus, MD

Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, San Francisco, California [444]

Bernardo Reyes, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Integrated Medical Sciences; Assistant Director, Internal Medicine Residency Program, Charles E Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida [464]

Joseph J. Rhatigan, MD

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Public Health; Associate Chief, Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [460]

Peter A. Rice, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts [151]

Michael R. Rickels, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [397, 398]

Elizabeth Robbins, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [S9]

Gary L. Robertson, MD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [374]

Dan M. Roden, MD

Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Biomedical Informatics; Director, Oates Institute for Experimental Therapeutics; Senior Vice-President for Personalized Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [63, 64]

James A. Romano, Jr., PhD, DABT, ATS

Principal Senior Life Scientist Advisor, Tunnell Government Services, Inc., Rockville, Maryland [S3]

Karen L. Roos, MD

John and Nancy Nelson Professor of Neurology; Professor of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana [132, 133, 135]

Allan H. Ropper, MD, FRCP, FACP

Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Raymond D. Adams Master Clinician; Executive Vice Chair, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [300]

Rossana Rosa, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor in Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine; Infectious Diseases Physician, UnityPoint Health, Des Moines, Iowa [157]

Ivan O. Rosas, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [287]

Misha Rosenbach, MD

Assistant Professor, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Departments of Dermatology and Internal Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [56]

Roger N. Rosenberg, MD

Zale Distinguished Chair and Professor of Neurology, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas [431, S10]

Myrna R. Rosenfeld, MD, PhD

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Adjunct Professor, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [90]

Michael A. Rubin, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah [31]

Steven A. Rubin, PhD

Chief, Laboratory of Method Development, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland [202]

Robert M. Russell, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Nutrition, Tufts University Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy; Jaharis Family Center for Biomedical and Nutrition Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts [326]

Thomas A. Russo, MD, CM

Staff Physician, Western New York VA Healthcare System; Professor of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology; Vice Chair of Medicine; Head, Division of Infectious Disease, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York [156, 170, 171]

George W. Rutherford, MD, MA

Salvatore Pablo Lucia Professor of Epidemiology, Preventive Medicine, Pediatrics and History; Vice Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics; Head, Division of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [461]

Edward T. Ryan, MD, FACP, FIDSA, FASTMH, FAAM

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health; Director, Global Infectious Diseases, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [163]

David J. Salant, MD

Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine; Chief, Section of Nephrology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [310]

Richard B. Saltman, PhD

Professor of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia [5]

Martin A. Samuels, MD, DSc(hon), FAAN, MACP, FRCP, FANA

Miriam Sydney Joseph Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Chair, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Director, Brigham and Women's Institute for the Neurosciences, Boston, Massachusetts [V7]

Vaishali Sanchorawala, MD

Professor of Medicine; Director, Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Program; Associate Director, Amyloidosis Center, Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [108]

Philippe J. Sansonetti, MD

Professor, Collège de France; Institut Pasteur, Paris, France [161]

Clifford B. Saper, MD, PhD

James Jackson Putnam Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School; Chairman, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [27]

Edward A. Sausville, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine; Associate Director for Clinical Research, Marlene and Stewart Greenbaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland [69]

Mohamed H. Sayegh, MD, FAHA, FASN, ASCI, AAP, FRCP

Raja N. Khuri Dean, Faculty of Medicine; Vice President of Medical Affairs; Professor of Medicine and Immunology, American University of Beirut; Lecturer in Medicine, Schuster Family Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [307]

David T. Scadden, MD

Gerald and Darlene Jordan Professor of Medicine; Chair and Professor, Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University; Director, Center for Regenerative Medicine; Massachusetts General Hospital, Co-director, Harvard Stem Cell Institute; Cambridge, Massachusetts [92]

Thomas E. Scammell, MD

Professor, Harvard Medical School; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [27]

Anthony H. V. Schapira, MD, DSc, FRCP, FMedSci

Head and Professor, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology; Director of UCL Royal Free Campus; Vice-Dean UCL, London, United Kingdom [427]

Howard I. Scher, MD

Professor of Medicine, Joan and Sanford Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University; D. Wayne Calloway Chair in Urologic Oncology; Attending Physician and Chief, Genitourinary Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York [83]

Anne Schuchat, MD

RADM, U.S. Public Health Service; Assistant Surgeon General, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [118]

Marc A. Schuckit, MD

Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California [445]

H. Ralph Schumacher,^† Jr., MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [365]

William W. Seeley, MD

Professor of Neurology and Pathology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [25, 423-426]

Julian L. Seifter, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [313]

Jaime Sepulveda, MD, MPH, DSc

Haile T. Debas Distinguished Professor of Global Health; Director, Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [461]

Christopher W. Seymour, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor, Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine; The CRISMA Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [297]

Ankoor Shah, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina [351]

Erica S. Shenoy, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Associate Chief, Infection Control Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [139]

Kanade Shinkai, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [56]

Edwin K. Silverman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [286]

Karl L. Skorecki, MD, FRCP(C), FASN

Annie Chutick Professor in Medicine (Nephrology); Director, Rappaport Research Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Director, Medical and Research Development, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel [305, 472]

Wade S. Smith, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology, Daryl R. Gress Endowed Chair of Neurocritical Care and Stroke; Director, University of California, San Francisco Neurovascular Service, San Francisco, California [301, 302, 419-421]

Kelly A. Soderberg, PhD, MPH

Associate Director, Duke Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology- Immunogen Discovery, Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina [342]

Scott D. Solomon, MD

Professor, Harvard Medical School; Director, Noninvasive Cardiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [236, A8]

Julian Solway, MD

Walter L. Palmer Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, Dean for Translational Medicine, Biological Sciences Division; Vice Chair for Research, Department of Medicine; Chair, Committee on Molecular Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [279, 290]

Michael F. Sorrell, MD

UNMC Distinguished Chair in Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska [335]

Eric J. Sorscher, MD

Hertz Professor of Cystic Fibrosis Research, Emory University, Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar, Atlanta, Georgia [285]

Brad Spellberg, MD, FIDSA, FACP

Chief Medical Officer, LAC+USC Medical Center; Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs; Professor of Clinical Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Keck School of Medicine at USC, Los Angeles, California [213]

Jerry L. Spivak, MD

Professor of Medicine and Oncology, Hematology Division, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [99]

David D. Spragg, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland [238-240]

David Spriggs, MD, FACP, FASCO

Faculty Member, Harvard Medical School; Program Director of Gynecologic Oncology at the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts [85]

E. William St. Clair, MD

Professor of Medicine and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina [351]

John M. Stafford, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee [398]

Matthew W. State, MD, PhD

Oberndorf Family Distinguished Professor in Psychiatry; Chair, Department of Psychiatry; Director, Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute and Hospital, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [443]

Allen C. Steere, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [181]

Dennis L. Stevens, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; ACOS for Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Boise, Idaho [124, 149]

Lynne Warner Stevenson, MD

Lisa M. Jacobson Professor of Medicine; Director of Cardiomyopathy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee [254]

William G. Stevenson, MD

Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee [241-251, 299]

Benjamin K. Stoff, MD, MAB

Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Senior Faculty Fellow, Emory Center for Ethics, Atlanta, Georgia [A4]

John H. Stone, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; The Edward A. Fox Chair in Medicine; Director, Clinical Rheumatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [361]

Lewis R. Sudarsky, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Division of Movement Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [23]

Shyam Sundar, MD, FRCP, FNA

Professor of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India [221]

Neeraj K. Surana, MD, PhD

Instructor in Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School; Assistant in Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [115, 172, 459]

Paolo M. Suter, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine, Clinic and Policlinic of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland [326]

Geoffrey Tabin, MD

Fairweather Foundation Endowed Chair; Professor of Ophthalmology and Global Health, Stanford University; Director, Himalayan Cataract Project, Palo Alto, California [453]

Caroline M. Tanner, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Director, Parkinson's Disease Research Education and Clinical Center, San Francisco Veteran's Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, California [426]

Maria Carmela Tartaglia, MD

Associate Professor, Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada [V2]

Joel D. Taurog, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine, Rheumatic Diseases Division, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas [355]

Ayalew Tefferi, MD

Professor of Medicine and Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota [106]

Stephen C. Textor, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota [272]

R. V. Thakker, FRS, FMedSci

May Professor of Medicine, Academic Endocrine Unit, University of Oxford; O.C.D.E.M., Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom [381]

Holger Thiele, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Luebeck, Germany, Director, University Heart Center Luebeck, Cardiology/Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Luebeck, Germany [298]

C. Louise Thwaites, MD, MBBS

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam [147]

Pierre Tiberghien, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Bourgogne Franche-Comté University; Director, Medicine and Research, Etablissement Français du Sang, Paris, France [109]

Zelig A. Tochner, MD

Professor Emeritus of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [S4]

Gordon F. Tomaselli, MD

Michel Mirowski, MD Professor of Cardiology; Professor of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Medicine; Chief, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland [238-240]

Karina A. Top, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Community Health & Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada [155]

Mark Topazian, MD

Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota [315, V5]

Barbara W. Trautner, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine; Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas [130]

Elbert P. Trulock, III, MD

Rosemary and I. Jerome Flance Professor in Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine; The Lung Transplantation Program, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri [292]

Kenneth L. Tyler, MD

Reuler-Lewin Family Professor and Chair of Neurology; Professor of Medicine, Immunology, and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; Neurologist, Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, Colorado [132, 133, 135]

Walter J. Urba, MD, PhD

Physician Director of Research; Co-Director, Melanoma Program, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Center, Portland, Oregon [72]

Prashant Vaishnava, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Director of Quality, Mount Sinai Heart, Mount Sinai Hospital New York, New York [467]

Anne Marie Valente, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School; Director of Outpatient Services, Boston Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [264]

Jos W. M. van der Meer, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands [17, 442]

Edouard Vannier, PharmD, PhD

Assistant Professor, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts [220]

Gauri R. Varadhachary, MD

Professor, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas [88]

John Varga, MD

John Hughes Professor of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [353]

Christy A. Varughese, PharmD, BCPS

Clinical Pharmacy Specialist; Co-Director, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program, Department of Pharmacy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois [139]

David J. Vaughn, MD

Genitourinary Medical Oncology Professor, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [84]

Birgitte Jyding Vennervald, MD, MSA

Professor, Section for Parasitology and Aquatic Pathobiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark [229]

Luciano Villarinho, MD

Chief of Radiology, Department of Tacchini Hospital—Bento Goncalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil [A16]

Bert Vogelstein, MD

Professor and Director, Ludwig Center at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland; Scholar, Lustgarten Foundation For Cancer Research, Bethpage, New York [67]

Everett E. Vokes, MD

John E. Ultmann Professor; Chairman, Department of Medicine; Physician-in-Chief, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois [73]

Tamara J. Vokes, MD

Professor, Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois [405]

Kevin G. Volpp, MD, PhD

Director of the Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics; Vice Chairman for Health Policy in Medical Ethics and Health Policy; Physician, Cresencz Philadelphia VA Medical Center; Professor of Medicine and Health Care Management, Perelman School of Medicine and Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [468]

Daniel D. Von Hoff, MD, FACP, FASCO, FAACR

Physician-in-Chief, Distinguished Professor, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGEN), Phoenix, Arizona; Virginia G. Piper Distinguished Chair for Innovative Cancer Research and Chief Scientific Officer, Honor Health Research Institute; Chief Scientific Officer, US Oncology; Senior Consultant-Clinical Investigations, City of Hope; Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona [79]

Jiˇri F. P. Wagenaar, MD, PhD

Leptospirosis Reference Center, Academic Medical Center, Medical Microbiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands [179]

Sushrut S. Waikar, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Constantine L. Hampers, MD Distinguished Chair in Renal Medicine; Director of Translational Research and Ambulatory Services, Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [304]

Matthew K. Waldor, MD, PhD

Edward H. Kass Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Medical School and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [163]

David H. Walker, MD

The Carmage and Martha Walls Distinguished University Chair in Tropical Diseases; Professor, Department of Pathology; Executive Director, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas [182]

Mark F. Walker, MD

Associate Professor, Neurology, Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio [19]

Fred Wang, MD

Professor of Medicine and Professor of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School; Medical Director, Clinical Virology Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [185, 191]

John W. Warren, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [47]

Aaron B. Waxman, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Executive Director, Center for Pulmonary Heart Disease; Director, Pulmonary Vascular Disease Program, Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [277]

Michael E. Wechsler, MD, MMSc

Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado [282]

Anthony P. Weetman, MD, DSc

University of Sheffield, School of Medicine Sheffield, United Kingdom [375-378]

Robert A. Weinstein, MD

The C. Anderson Hedberg, MD Professor of Internal Medicine, Rush Medical College; Chief Academic Officer, Cook County Health and Hospitals System, Chicago, Illinois [137]

Jeffrey I. Weitz, MD, FRCP(C), FRSC, FACP

Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University; Executive Director, Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada [114]

Peter F. Weller, MD

William B. Castle Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Infectious Disease Division; Chief, Allergy and Inflammation Division; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [224-228, 230]

Andrew Wellman, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [291]

Patrick Y. Wen, MD

Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Director, Division of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [86]

Michael R. Wessels, MD

John F. Enders Professor of Pediatrics; Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [143]

L. Joseph Wheat, MD

President and Medical Director, MiraVista Diagnostics, LLC, Indianapolis, Indiana [207]

A. Clinton White, Jr., MD

Professor, Infectious Disease Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas [230]

Nicholas J. White, DSc, MD, FRCP, F Med Sci, FRS

Professor of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mahidol-Oxford Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand [219, A6]

Richard J. Whitley, MD

Distinguished Professor; Loeb Eminent Scholar Chair in Pediatrics; Professor of Pediatrics, Microbiology, Medicine and Neurosurgery, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama [188]

Michael R. Wilson, MD, MAS

Assistant Professor in Neurology, University of California San Francisco; Staff Physician, University of California San Francisco Medical Center and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California [134]

Bruce U. Wintroub, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California [56]

Allan W. Wolkoff, MD

The Herman Lopata Chair in Liver Disease Research; Professor of Medicine and Anatomy and Structural Biology; Associate Chair of Medicine for Research; Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases; Director, Marion Bessin Liver Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York [331]

John B. Wong, MD

Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Clinical Decision Making, Department of Medicine; Tufts New England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [3]

Louis Michel Wong Kee Song, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota [315, V5]

Jennifer A. Woyach, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Hematology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio [103]

Peter F. Wright, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire [195]

Richard Wunderink, MD

Professor, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois [121]

Kim B. Yancey, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Dallas, Texas [52, 55]

Baligh R. Yehia, MD, MPP, MSc

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland [393]

Janet A. Yellowitz, DMD, MPH

Associate Professor; Director, Special Care and Geriatric Dentistry, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Maryland [A2]

Lam Minh Yen, MD

Director, Tetanus Intensive Care Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam [147]

Neal S. Young, MD

Chief, Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; Director, NIH Center for Human Immunology, Autoimmunity and Inflammation, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [98, 470]

Victor L. Yu, MD

Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [154]

Jing Zhou, MD, PhD, FASN

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Developmental Biology of Disease, Renal Division; Director, Center for Polycystic Kidney Disease Research, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Boston, Massachusetts [309]

Werner Zimmerli, MD

Professor of Medicine, Basel University; Interdisciplinary Unit of Orthopaedic Infection, Kantonspital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland [126]

Laura A. Zimmerman, MPH

Epidemiologist, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia [201]

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