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–Pregnant women with history of prior cesarean delivery.
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–Attempting a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) is safe and appropriate for most women.
–Encourage and facilitate planning for VBAC. If necessary, refer to a facility that offers trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC).
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Provide counseling, encouragement, and facilitation for a planned vaginal birth after cesarean (PVBAC) so that women can make informed decisions. If PVBAC is not locally available, offer women who desire it referral to a facility or clinician who offers the service.
Obtain informed consent for PVBAC, including risk to patient, fetus, future fertility, and the capabilities of local delivery setting.
Develop facility guidelines to promote access to PVBAC and improve quality of care for women who elect TOLAC.
Assess the likelihood of PVBAC as well as individual risks to determine who is an appropriate candidate for TOLAC.
A calculator for probability for successful VBAC is available here: https://mfmunetwork.bsc.gwu.edu/PublicBSC/MFMU/VGBirthCalc/vagbirth.html
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–Induce labor only for medical indications. If induction performed for nonmedical reasons, ensure that gestational age is >39 wk and cervix is favorable.
–Do not diagnose failed induction or arrest of labor until sufficient timea has passed.
–Consider intermittent auscultation rather than continuous fetal monitoring if heart rate is normal.
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If fetal heart rate variability is moderate, other factors have little association with fetal neurologic outcomes.
Doctors who are salaried have lower cesarean rates than those paid fee-for-service.
As part of informed consent for the first cesarean, discuss effect on future pregnancies including risks of uterine rupture and abnormal implantation of placenta.
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GROUP B STREPTOCOCCAL (GBS) INFECTION
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