TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Colorectal Cancer A1 - Holle, Lisa M. A1 - Clement, Jessica M. A1 - Davis, Lisa E. A2 - DiPiro, Joseph T. A2 - Talbert, Robert L. A2 - Yee, Gary C. A2 - Matzke, Gary R. A2 - Wells, Barbara G. A2 - Posey, L. Michael PY - 2017 T2 - Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach, 10e AB - Patient Care Process for the Management of Colorectal CancerCollectPatient characteristics (e.g., age, race, sex)Patient history (lifestyle factors – alcohol use, tobacco use, physical activity)Patient characteristics (e.g., social history/situation, insurance coverage) and treatment preferencesPatient medical and family history (e.g, performance status, concurrent disease states [inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, polyps])Clinical presentation signs and symptoms (see Clinical Presentation Box)Current signs and symptoms and evaluation of tumor growth (for follow-up visits)Current medications (prescription, over-the-counter, and complementary or alternative) Objective dataBP, heart rate (HR), height, weight, and BSALabs (e.g. serum electrolytes, renal function, liver chemistries, complete blood count, coagulation studies, carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA] level – see Workup)Physical examination data (e.g., hepatomegaly, lymphadenopathy, ascites)Colorectal cancer staging (see Table 130-6)Colorectal tumor genomics (e.g., KRAS, NRAS, MSI, BRAF,PIK3CA; see Table 130-11)AssessRisk factors for treatment-related toxicities (e.g., UGT1A1*28 genotype, poor nutritional intake, uncontrolled blood pressure or hypertension, baseline peripheral neuropathy)Type of and response to prior treatmentsPotential for disease responsiveness to specific agents and risk factors for disease recurrencePotential problems with medication adherence to oral treatment regimensNeed for drug dose reductions or supportive carePlan*Goals of treatment (initial or continued)Drug therapy regimen including specific anticancer agent(s), dose, route, frequency, and duration (see Tables 130-7, 130-8, 130-10)Supportive care plan (e.g., antiemetics, prophylactic antidiarrheals, infusion reaction prophylaxis)Monitoring parameters including efficacy (e.g., cancer imaging studies-chest, abdominal, and/or pelvic CT scans and radiographs, CEA if previously elevated, symptoms of recurrence), safety (medication-specific adverse effects, including major-dose limiting toxicities), and timeframe (see Table 130-8)Patient education (e.g., goals of treatment, expected and potential serious toxicities, drug therapy, and monitoring and management plan)Implement*Provide patient education regarding all elements of treatment plan Survivorship care plan (e.g., primary prevention of other diseases, such as infections, and other cancers, support systems for maintaining healthy lifestyle choices and BMI)Follow-up: Monitor and EvaluateDetermine disease response to treatment (see Evaluation of Therapeutic Outcomes) and occurrence of disease progression or recurrence (cancer imaging studies-chest, abdominal, and/or pelvic CT scans and radiographs, CEA if previously elevated)Presence of adverse effects (see Evaluation of Therapeutic Outcomes section and Table 130-8)Patient adherence to treatment plan using multiple sources of information (e.g., patient self-report, medication administration records or refill data)Patient's satisfaction with treatment, including understanding of adherence*Collaborate with patient, caregivers, and other health professionals SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1148581484 ER -