TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Central Nervous System Infections A1 - Justo, Julie Ann A1 - Chastain, Daniel B. A2 - Sutton, S. Scott PY - 2019 T2 - McGraw-Hill's NAPLEX® Review Guide, 3e AB - Central nervous system (CNS) infections are often differentiated by the cause and type of infection (meningitis or encephalitis). Meningitis is a CNS infection characterized by inflammation of the meninges, or the layers of tissue that surround the brain and spinal cord. In contrast, encephalitis is an infection and inflammation of the brain. Aseptic meningitis occurs secondary to pathogens or other causes that do not grow in the microbiology laboratory when cultured (eg, viruses, atypical bacteria, fungi, drug causes). Meningitis (aseptic more than bacterial) is the most common type of CNS infection, followed by viral encephalitis. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1158314521 ER -