TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chronic Heart Failure A1 - Rodgers, Jo E. A1 - Reed, Brent N. A2 - Sutton, S. Scott PY - 2020 T2 - McGraw Hill’s NAPLEX® Review Guide, 4e AB - Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome of reduced cardiac output (CO) resulting from impaired ventricular ejection, impaired filling, or components of both. HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) was formerly known as systolic dysfunction, whereas HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) was formerly known as diastolic dysfunction. Although half of HF cases are due to HFpEF, the majority of clinical studies enroll patients with HFrEF. Chronic HFrEF management includes lifestyle modifications, medications, and implantable devices. However, there are few therapeutic approaches for HFpEF management. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1179732801 ER -