TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 19. Antimicrobial Regimen Selection A1 - Sutton, S. Scott A2 - Sutton, S. Scott PY - 2011 T2 - McGraw-Hill's NAPLEX® Review Guide AB - Antimicrobials vary in their ability to inhibit or kill different species of bacteria. Antimicrobials that kill many different species of bacteria are called broad-spectrum, whereas antimicrobials that kill a few different species of bacteria are called narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. Empirically treating infectious diseases and monitoring therapy requires knowledge of anti-infective properties, host factors, patient's normal flora, differentiating infection versus colonization, and understanding clinical presentation and diagnostic tests (microbiologic and nonmicrobiologic laboratory studies).1,2 Broad spectrum anti-infective coverage increases the likelihood of empirically targeting a causative pathogen; unfortunately, the development of secondary infections caused by selection of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens is a common problem. In addition, adverse events may complicate up to 10% of antimicrobial therapy (adverse event rate is higher for select agents).3,4 SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/25 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7251469 ER -