TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 43. Asthma A1 - Brown, Wendy A2 - Sutton, S. Scott PY - 2011 T2 - McGraw-Hill's NAPLEX® Review Guide AB - According to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), asthma prevalence rates in the United States are 7.3% in adults and 9.3% in children. This equates to $16.1 billon in indirect and direct expenses associated with asthma according to the American Lung Association Epidemiology and Statistics Unit Research Program. In the pediatric population males are more likely to report current asthma symptoms and in the adult population females are more likely to report the presence of asthma.1 Evaluation of national surveillance data within a 3 year time period revealed 12.3 million physician visits, 1.3 million outpatient department visits within hospital systems, 1.8 million emergency department visits, and 4210 deaths attributed to asthma.2 The rate of a health care encounter for asthma does not differ by race. When evaluating race in regard to health care settings, whites tend to utilize physician offices, whereas blacks have higher rates for hospital-based sites for asthma management. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7253914 ER -