TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Quinidine A1 - GONZALEZ, EDGAR R. A1 - GONZALEZ, REBECCA B. A2 - Cohen, Henry PY - 2015 T2 - Casebook in Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Drug Dosing AB - The medicinal effects of the bark of the cinchona tree have been known for over 350 years. The tree is indigenous to South America and is known as Peruvian, Jesuit's, or Cardinal Bark. During the 1600s and 1700s, Jesuit priests imported cinchona bark from South America to Europe where it was used as a powder, extract, or infusion to treat fevers as well as “rebellious palpitation.”1,2 In the early 1800s, Pelletier and Caventou worked to isolate the more than 20 structurally related alkaloids found in the bark of the cinchona tree, quinine and quinidine being the most important ones.1, 2, and 3 Pelletier and Caventou successfully isolated quinine in 1820 (see Figure 18-1).2,3 SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1112259255 ER -