TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Lipids of Biological Significance A1 - King, Michael W. Y1 - 2014 N1 - T2 - Integrative Medical Biochemistry Examination and Board Review AB - High-Yield TermsEssential fatty acid: fatty acid required in the diet due to the inability of human cells to synthesizeOmega fatty acid: refers to the location of sites of unsaturation relative to the omega end (farthest from the carboxylic acid) of a fatty acidMonounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA): a fatty acid with a single site of unsaturation, oleic acid, an omega-9 MUFA, is the most physiologically significant MUFAPolyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA): any fatty acid with multiple sites of unsaturation; omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA are the most significant clinicallyPlasmalogen: any of a group of ether phospholipidsSphingosine: an amino alcohol that serves as the backbone for the sphingolipid class of lipid, which includes the sphingomyelins and the glycosphingolipidsCeramide: sphingosine containing a fatty N-acylation, serves as the backbone for the glycosphingolipidsGlycosphingolipid: any ceramide to which a carbohydrate or carbohydrates have been added, constitutes the cerebrosides, globosides, sulfatides, and gangliosides SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122102922 ER -