TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Lipids: Fatty Acid Synthesis A1 - King, Michael W. Y1 - 2014 N1 - T2 - Integrative Medical Biochemistry Examination and Board Review AB - High-Yield TermsATP-citrate lyase (ACL): cytosolic enzyme involved in the transport of acetyl-CoA from the mitochondria to the cytosol; a nuclear ACL is involved in delivery of acetyl-CoA to histone acetyltransferases (HAT) involved in modulating gene expression at the level of epigenetic markingAcetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC): rate-limiting and highly regulated enzyme of de novo fatty acid synthesisFatty acid synthase (FAS): homodimeric enzyme that carries out all of the reactions of de novo fatty acid synthesis generating palmitic acid as the final productCarbohydrate-response element-binding protein: major glucose-responsive transcription factor that is required for glucose-induced expression of L-PK and the lipogenic genes ACC and FASSteroyl-CoA desaturase (SCD): rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), primarily oleate (18:1) and palmitoleate (16:1), both of which represent the majority of MUFA present in membrane phospholipids, triglycerides, and cholesterol esters SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122103791 ER -