TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Physiologic Factors Related to Drug Absorption A1 - Gerk, Phillip M. A2 - Ducharme, Murray P. A2 - Shargel, Leon Y1 - 2022 N1 - T2 - Shargel and Yu's Applied Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, 8e AB - Define passive and active drug absorption.Explain how Fick’s law of diffusion relates to passive drug absorption.Calculate the percent of drug nonionized and ionized for a weak acid or weak-base drug using the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation and explain how this may affect drug absorption.Define transcellular and paracellular drug absorption and explain using drug examples.Describe the anatomy and physiology of the GI tract and explain how stomach emptying time and GI transit time can alter the rate and extent of drug absorption.Explain the effect of food on GI physiology and systemic drug absorption.Describe the various transporters and how they influence the pharmacokinetics of drug disposition in the GI tract.Explain the pH-partition hypothesis and how gastrointestinal pH and the pKa of a drug may influence systemic drug absorption. Describe how drug absorption may be affected by a disease that causes changes in intestinal blood flow and/or motility.List the major factors that affect drug absorption from oral and non-oral routes of drug administration.Describe various methods that may be used to study oral drug absorption from the GI transit. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1188765821 ER -