TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 3. Hypertension A1 - Epstein, Benjamin J. A1 - Leverone, Donna A2 - Sutton, S. Scott Y1 - 2011 N1 - T2 - McGraw-Hill's NAPLEX® Review Guide AB - It is estimated that hypertension affects one billion people globally.1 In the United States, one in three Americans have elevated blood pressure (BP). Hypertension is responsible for 62% of cerebrovascular events and 49% of ischemic heart disease events. It is directly associated with 7.1 million deaths, making it the most common cause of death in the world. Despite these sobering statistics, 30% of adults in the United States are still unaware that they have hypertension, more than 40% are not being treated, and 65% have blood pressure levels that are above goal.2 Blood pressure increases with age such that the lifetime risk of developing hypertension among normotensive persons older than 55 years is 90%.3 The prevalence of hypertension in older women and men is 78% and 64%, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension will continue to grow due to a burgeoning population of senior citizens and an increase in factors that predispose patients to hypertension, such as obesity, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, and dietary indiscretion. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7250145 ER -