TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Diseases Caused by Gram-Negative Enteric Bacilli A1 - Russo, Thomas A. A1 - Johnson, James R. A2 - Jameson, J. Larry A2 - Fauci, Anthony S. A2 - Kasper, Dennis L. A2 - Hauser, Stephen L. A2 - Longo, Dan L. A2 - Loscalzo, Joseph PY - 2018 T2 - Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 20e AB - The post-antibiotic era has begun. For most people, this is the first time in their lives that an effective treatment for a bacterial infection may not exist. The Enterobacteriaceae are at the forefront of this evolving public health crisis. For example, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have designated carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae as representing a threat level of “urgent” and “priority one, critical,” respectively. Enterobacteriaceae are responsible for a significant proportion of the deaths attributed to resistant bacteria, the number of which has been estimated at 23,000 and 25,000 annually in the United States and the European Union, respectively, with numbers three- to fivefold greater (per capita) in low- and middle-income countries (e.g., Thailand). These pathogens cause a wide variety of infections involving diverse anatomic sites in both healthy and compromised hosts. Therefore, a thorough knowledge of clinical presentations and appropriate therapeutic choices is necessary for optimal outcomes. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Enterobacter, Serratia, Citrobacter, Morganella, Providencia, Cronobacter, and Edwardsiella are enteric gram-negative bacilli (GNB) that are members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia, also in the family Enterobacteriaceae, are discussed in Chaps. 160, 161, and 166, respectively. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1160013505 ER -