TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chronic Heart Failure A1 - Reed, Brent N. A1 - Rodgers, Jo E. A2 - Sutton, S. Scott PY - 2019 T2 - McGraw-Hill's NAPLEX® Review Guide, 3e AB - Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome of reduced cardiac output (CO) resulting from impaired ventricular ejection, impaired filling, or components of both. HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) was formerly known as systolic dysfunction whereas HF with impaired filling or HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) was formerly known as diastolic dysfunction. Although half of HF cases are due to HFpEF, the majority of studies enrolled patients with HFrEF. Chronic HFrEF management includes lifestyle modifications, medications, and implantable devices. However, there are few therapeutic approaches for HFpEF management. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/29 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1158313208 ER -