TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Burkholderia, and Stenotrophomonas A1 - Riedel, Stefan A1 - Hobden, Jeffery A. A1 - Miller, Steve A1 - Morse, Stephen A. A1 - Mietzner, Timothy A. A1 - Detrick, Barbara A1 - Mitchell, Thomas G. A1 - Sakanari, Judy A. A1 - Hotez, Peter A1 - Mejia, Rojelio PY - 2019 T2 - Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg's Medical Microbiology, 28e AB - The Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species are widely distributed in soil and in water. Pseudomonas aeruginosa sometimes colonizes humans and is the major human pathogen of the pseudomonads. P. aeruginosa is invasive and toxigenic, produces infections in patients with abnormal host defenses, and is an important nosocomial pathogen. Of the Acinetobacter species, Acinetobacter baumannii is responsible for most human infections. It is a significant nosocomial pathogen, especially in critical or intensive care units, and is frequently resistant to multiple antibiotics. Burkholderia consists of many species, but only B. cepacia complex, B. pseudomallei, B. mallei, and B. gladioli are notable human or animal pathogens. Like pseudomonads, Bukholderia are typically environmental organisms and opportunistic pathogens. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is typically not pathogenic for healthy people; however, the organism is a well-known opportunistic and nosocomial pathogen. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1163279926 ER -