TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Cyclosporine A1 - Bauer, Larry A. PY - 2015 T2 - Applied Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 3e AB - Cyclosporine is a cyclic polypeptide calcineurin inhibitor with immunosuppressant properties that is used for the prevention of graft-versus-host disease in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients, for the prevention of graft rejection in solid organ transplant patients, and for the treatment of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and a variety of other autoimmune diseases.1,2, and 3 The immunomodulating properties of cyclosporine are due to its ability to block the production of interleukin-2 and other cytokines secreted by T lymphocytes.1,2, and 3 Cyclosporine binds to cyclophilin, an intracellular cytoplasmic protein found in T cells. The cyclosporine-cyclophilin complex interacts with calcineurin, inhibits the catalytic activity of calcineurin, and prevents the production of intermediaries involved with the expression of genes regulating the production of cytokines. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Medical CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2022/05/29 UR - accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1106304305 ER -