RT Book, Section A1 King, Michael W. SR Print(0) ID 1122103817 T1 Lipids: Triglyceride and Phospholipid Synthesis T2 Integrative Medical Biochemistry Examination and Board Review YR 2014 FD 2014 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071786126 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122103817 RD 2024/04/19 AB High-Yield TermsTriglyceride: also called triacylglyceride or triacylglycerol, major storage form of lipid in the body, composed of a glycerol backbone and 3 esterified fatty acidsPhospholipid: major lipid component of all cell membranes, composed of a glycerol backbone esterified to 2 fatty acids with phosphate esterified to the sn3 position, the phosphate group, with an esterified alcohol, is referred to as the polar head group of phospholipidsLipin: a family of enzymes exhibiting both phosphatidic acid phosphatase activity involved in triglyceride synthesis and transcriptional coactivator activity regulating expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiationPlasmalogens: are glycerol ether phospholipids mainly of 2 types: alkyl ether (–O–CH2–) and alkenyl ether (–O–CH=CH–); the plasmalogen platelet-activating factor (PAF) is one of the most potent biological lipids