RT Book, Section A1 Wells, Barbara G. A1 DiPiro, Joseph T. A1 Schwinghammer, Terry L. A1 DiPiro, Cecily V. SR Print(0) ID 1144735012 T1 Gastrointestinal Infections T2 Pharmacotherapy Quick Guide YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259586439 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1144735012 RD 2024/04/23 AB Gastrointestinal (GI) infections are among the more common causes of morbidity and mortality around the world. Most are caused by viruses, and some are caused by bacteria or other organisms. In underdeveloped and developing countries, acute gastroenteritis involving diarrhea is the leading cause of mortality in infants and children younger than 5 years of age. In the United States, there are 179 million episodes of acute gastroenteritis each year, causing over 600,000 hospitalizations and over 5000 deaths.Public health measures such as clean water supply and sanitation facilities, as well as quality control of commercial products are important for the control of most enteric infections. Sanitary food handling and preparation practices significantly decrease the incidence of enteric infections.