RT Book, Section A1 Schwinghammer, Terry L. A1 DiPiro, Joseph T. A1 Ellingrod, Vicki L. A1 DiPiro, Cecily V. SR Print(0) ID 1178896124 T1 Shock Syndromes T2 Pharmacotherapy Handbook, 11e YR 2021 FD 2021 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260116694 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1178896124 RD 2024/04/24 AB Shock involves a group of syndromes that cause acute, generalized circulatory failure associated with inadequate tissue and organ perfusion. Shock is characterized by systolic blood pressure (SBP) <90 mm Hg (or reduction of at least 40 mm Hg from baseline) or mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) <70 mm Hg with tachycardia and organ perfusion abnormalities.Classes of shock based on etiologic mechanisms include (1) hypovolemic, (2) cardiogenic, (3) obstructive, and (4) vasodilatory/distributive. Patients may have components of more than one shock syndrome upon presentation.