RT Book, Section A1 Schwinghammer, Terry L. A1 DiPiro, Joseph T. A1 Ellingrod, Vicki L. A1 DiPiro, Cecily V. SR Print(0) ID 1178897685 T1 Vaccines, Toxoids, and Other Immunobiologics T2 Pharmacotherapy Handbook, 11e YR 2021 FD 2021 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260116694 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1178897685 RD 2024/04/19 AB Vaccines are substances administered to generate a protective immune response. They can be live attenuated or killed.Toxoids are inactivated bacterial toxins. They retain the ability to stimulate the formation of antitoxins, which are antibodies directed against the bacterial toxin.Adjuvants are inert substances, such as aluminum salts (ie, alum), which enhance vaccine antigenicity by prolonging antigen absorption.Immune sera are sterile solutions containing antibody derived from human (immunoglobulin [Ig]) or equine (antitoxin) sources.