RT Book, Section A1 Mobley, W. Cary A2 Mobley, W. Cary A2 Li, Robin Moorman SR Print(0) ID 1201197074 T1 Clinical Reasoning, Critical Thinking, and the PPCP—Introduction T2 Integrated Critical Thinking and Clinical Reasoning in Pharmacy Practice YR 2024 FD 2024 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781264258734 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1201197074 RD 2025/07/12 AB CHAPTER AIMSThe aims of this chapter are to:Discuss how clinical reasoning, critical thinking, and the PPCP (Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process) can unite to optimize pharmacist-provided patient-centered care.Describe elements of a patient-centered approach to care, including the roles of the biopsychosocial model of health.Describe each step of the PPCP.Describe and differentiate diagnostic reasoning and therapeutic (management) reasoning.List common biases and describe how they can impede effective clinical reasoning, and strategies for overcoming and combating implicit bias.List intellectual critical-thinking standards and intellectual standards-based questions that can be employed to optimize the pharmacist’s reasoning in each step of the PPCP.