RT Book, Section A1 Greenberg, Raymond S. A1 Daniels, Stephen R. A1 Flanders, W. Dana A1 Eley, John William A1 Boring, John R. SR Print(0) ID 546542 T1 Appendix C: The Odds Ratio as an Estimator of the Incidence Rate Ratio T2 Medical Epidemiology, 4e YR 2005 FD 2005 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 9780071416375 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=546542 RD 2024/04/23 AB To understand further the design of a case–control study, and why the odds ratio from a case–control study estimates the incidence rate ratio, consider first the occurrence of a particular disease within an underlying population that gives rise to the cases. This underlying cohort is sometimes called the source population. At the start of follow-up, all subjects are disease-free; P people are exposed and Q are not. After following the cohort for t years, A of the P exposed and B of the Q unexposed subjects develop disease (Table C–1).