RT Book, Section A1 Barthol, Colleen A1 Gamboa, Conrado A2 Attridge, Rebecca L. A2 Miller, Monica L. A2 Moote, Rebecca A2 Ryan, Laurajo SR Print(0) ID 57296236 T1 Intrathecal Injections T2 Internal Medicine: A Guide to Clinical Therapeutics YR 2013 FD 2013 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-174580-2 LK accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=57296236 RD 2024/04/25 AB Table Graphic Jump LocationTable C-1 Adult Intrathecal Analgesic Injections*View Table||Download (.pdf)Table C-1 Adult Intrathecal Analgesic Injections*ClassMedicationUsual DoseOnsetDurationConcentrationSide EffectsOpioid AnalgesicsFentanyl5–25mcg/dose5–10min1–4h0.05mg/mL PFSedation, N/V, urinary retention, respiratory depression, constipationHydromorphone50–100mcg/dose††10mg/mL PFSedation, N/V, pruritus, urinary retention, respiratory depression, constipationMorphine0.2–1mg/dose (APS recommends 0.1–0.3mg/dose)45–75min18–24h0.5, 1, 10, 25mg/mL PFSedation, N/V, pruritus, urinary retention, respiratory depression, constipationSedativesMidazolam1–2mg/dose5–10min2–4h1, 5mg/mL PF (diluted to max conc 1mg/mL)Sedation, motor weakness, respiratory depressionNonopioid AdjuvantsBaclofen25–75mcg/dose30–60min4–8h0.05, 0.5, 2mg/mL PFSedation, cognitive impairment, weakness, hypotension, constipation, urinary retentionClonidine25–75mcg30–60min6–8h100, 500mcg/mL PFOrthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, sedation